Graphs of functions with up to three parts to their domains (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Graphs of functions with up to three parts to their domains
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Piecewise function definition

Function with different rules for different parts of its domain

Critical rule for x-values in piecewise functions

Each x-value must belong to exactly one part of the domain

Meaning of ≤\leq or ≥\geq in domain notation

Endpoint is included (shown as filled circle on graph)

Meaning of << or >> in domain notation

Endpoint is excluded (shown as empty circle on graph)

What does a filled circle mean on a piecewise graph?

The point is included in the domain

What does an empty circle mean on a piecewise graph?

The point is excluded from the domain

Constant function form and graph shape

f(x)=kf(x) = k, creates horizontal line segments, gradient zero

Linear function general form

f(x)=mx+cf(x) = mx + c with constant gradient mm

Quadratic function general form

f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, creates curved parabolic segments

When does a quadratic open upward?

When a>0a > 0

When does a quadratic open downward?

When a<0a < 0

Distance on velocity-time graph

Area under the velocity-time curve

Acceleration formula

change in speedchange in time\frac{\text{change in speed}}{\text{change in time}}

Must piecewise functions be continuous?

No, they can have jumps or breaks at boundary points

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