Algebra IV (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Quadratic equations
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Standard form of a quadratic equation

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a0a \neq 0

Three main methods for solving quadratic equations

Factorising, completing the square, quadratic formula

Zero product property

If product = 0, at least one factor must be 0

Before factorising, what to do with equation

Move all terms to one side, leaving 0 on other

Completing the square: process with coefficient of xx

Halve it, then square that result

The quadratic formula

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

The discriminant in quadratic formula

b24acb^2 - 4ac

Discriminant >0> 0 means

Two different real solutions

Discriminant =0= 0 means

One repeated real solution

Discriminant <0< 0 means

No real solutions

Shape of quadratic function graph

Parabola (U-shaped curve)

Solutions of quadratic equation on graph

X-intercepts where curve crosses x-axis

Vertex location of parabola

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

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