Indices (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Indices
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In ana^n, what is 'n' called?

Index (or power/exponent)

In ana^n, what is 'a' called?

Base

am×an=a^m \times a^n =

am+na^{m+n}

am÷an=a^m \div a^n =

amna^{m-n}

(am)n=(a^m)^n =

amna^{mn}

a0=a^0 =

11

am=a^{-m} =

1am\frac{1}{a^m}

a1/n=a^{1/n} =

an\sqrt[n]{a} (nth root of a)

Express 4x4^x using base 2

(2x)2(2^x)^2 (NOT 2×2x2 \times 2^x)

Can 2x2^x be negative?

No, exponentials are always positive

Can x\sqrt{x} be negative?

No

Can x3\sqrt[3]{x} be negative?

Yes

How to solve x4=5x24x^4 = 5x^2 - 4?

Substitution to form disguised quadratic

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