Simultaneous equations in three unknowns (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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Simultaneous equations in three unknowns
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How many equations needed for 3 unknowns?

Exactly three separate equations

Common variable names for 3 unknowns

xx, yy, and zz

Step 1 of 4-step elimination method

Choose a variable; eliminate it from two equations

Step 2 of 4-step elimination method

Eliminate same variable from different pair of equations

Step 3 of 4-step elimination method

Solve the two-variable system

Step 4 of 4-step elimination method

Substitute back to find third variable

Key principle: which variable in Steps 1 & 2?

Must eliminate the same variable in both steps

What to do if equations not in standard form?

Rearrange them first before applying elimination

Exam tip: staying organised

Label equations clearly and number your steps

Exam tip: choosing variable to eliminate

Pick one with matching coefficients or simple multiples

Exam tip: verifying solution

Substitute answers back into all three original equations

Name of systematic method for 3 unknowns

Elimination method (or four-step elimination method)

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