Number and algebra I (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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The binomial expansion
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Binomial expansion use

Expand (a+b)n(a + b)^n where nn is a positive integer

Number of terms in (a+b)n(a + b)^n expansion

n+1n + 1 terms

Form of each term in binomial expansion

ParbsPa^r b^s where PP is coefficient

Sum of powers rule in each term of (a+b)n(a + b)^n

r+s=nr + s = n for every term

What Pascal's triangle provides

Coefficients for binomial expansions

Construction rule for Pascal's triangle

Each number = sum of two numbers directly above it

Edge values in Pascal's triangle

Always 1

Row 2 of Pascal's triangle

1, 2, 1

Row 3 of Pascal's triangle

1, 3, 3, 1

Row 4 of Pascal's triangle

1, 4, 6, 4, 1

Error-checking method for binomial expansion

Check sum of powers in each term equals nn

Caution when expanding (ab)n(a - b)^n

Be careful with alternating positive and negative signs

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