Volcanos and Earthquakes (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Volcanos and Earthquakes
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% of volcanoes at plate boundaries

60%

Belt encircling Pacific w/ most volcanoes

Ring of Fire

Volcano areas in plate interiors

Hot spots

Plate margins where volcanoes occur

Destructive & constructive

Number of plate margins with earthquakes

All 3 types

Why earthquakes at destructive margins

Oceanic plate scrapes against continental

Why earthquakes at constructive margins

Tension along cracks in plates

Why earthquakes at conservative margins

Tension when plates get stuck

What Moment Magnitude Scale measures

Energy released by earthquake

Magnitude 7 vs 6 power difference

10 times more powerful

Point in Earth where earthquake starts

Focus

Shallow focus effect

Stronger waves & more damage

Point on surface directly above focus

Epicentre

Immediate effects of disaster

Primary effects

Effects happening later from primary ones

Secondary effects

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