Volcanos and Earthquakes (AQA GCSE Geography): Quizzes

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Volcanos and Earthquakes
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What percentage of active volcanoes occur at tectonic plate boundaries?

60%

What is the name of the volcanic belt that encircles the Pacific Ocean?

Ring of Fire

Where do volcanoes like the Hawaiian Islands form?

At hot spots in plate interiors

At which types of plate margins do volcanoes occur?

Destructive and Constructive

How do earthquakes occur at destructive plate margins?

The oceanic plate scrapes the continental plate

What causes earthquakes at constructive plate margins?

Tension builds along cracks in plates

Why do earthquakes occur at conservative plate margins?

Plates get stuck sliding past each other

What does the Moment Magnitude Scale measure?

Energy released by an earthquake

A magnitude 7 earthquake is how many times more powerful than a magnitude 6?

10 times

What is the focus of an earthquake?

Point in earth where earthquake starts

What happens when an earthquake has a shallow focus?

Waves are stronger and cause more damage

What is the epicentre of an earthquake?

Point on surface directly above focus

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