Hot Desert Adaptations (AQA GCSE Geography): Flashcards

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Hot Desert Adaptations
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Purpose of small leaves on desert plants

Reduce water loss via transpiration (smaller surface area)

Length of tap roots in desert plants

7-10 metres long, reaching deep underground for water

Why cacti have spines instead of leaves

Lose less water & prevent animals eating the plant

Function of waxy skin on desert plant leaves

Reduces water loss by transpiration

What are succulents?

Plants storing water in stems, leaves, roots, or fruits

How camels keep sand out

Long eyelashes, hairy ears & closing nostrils

Purpose of thick eyebrows on camels

Shade eyes from the sun

Why camels have wide feet

Prevent sinking in the sand

How long can camels go without water?

Over a week (can drink gallons in one go)

Where camels store fat

In their humps (allows months without food)

How camels regulate temperature

Body temp changes to avoid losing water through sweating

Why fennec foxes are nocturnal

To stay cool at night

Purpose of large ears on fennec foxes

Large surface area to lose heat

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