North vs South (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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North vs South
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What does 'antebellum period' mean?

Before the war

Year first African slaves arrived in Virginia

1619

When cotton gin invented

Late 1700s/1793

Definition of secession

Leaving the Union

Year of Missouri Compromise

1820

Three main areas of North-South tension

Slavery, economics, role of government

Type of economy in North

Industrial/manufacturing

Type of economy in South

Agricultural

Effect of cotton gin invention

Made cotton processing faster & more profitable

American Revolutionary War dates

1775-1783

Which country's textile industry did Southern cotton supply

Britain

Definition of federalism

Division of power between state & federal governments

When abolitionist movement grew in North

1830s-1860s

Cotton production increase 1830-1850 (in bales)

750,000 to 2.85 million

What South's agricultural economy depended on

Slave labour on plantations

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