Expansion: opportunities and challenges (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Great American Desert
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In what year did many believe the Great Plains was an uninhabitable wasteland?

1840

What was the 'Great American Desert' actually?

A vast grassland region

Who explored the Great Plains in 1819 for the U.S. government?

Major Stephen H. Long

What did Major Long conclude about the Great Plains in his official report?

Almost wholly unfit for cultivation

What was the most significant challenge facing settlers on the Great Plains?

Water scarcity

What were 'Blue-Northers'?

Sudden cold fronts with harsh winds

By how much could Blue-Northers drop temperatures?

50 degrees or more

Which dangerous wildlife posed threats to humans and livestock on the Great Plains?

Wolves

Which insect pest could devastate entire crops on the Great Plains?

Locusts

When did the perception of the Great Plains as uninhabitable begin to change?

Mid-19th century

What was the eastern boundary of the Great Plains region?

Mississippi River

What was the reality of Great Plains soil?

Actually quite fertile

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