Consolidation: forging the nation (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Reunifying the nation
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Main goal of Reconstruction after Civil War

Reunite nation & show federal authority over states

What 13th Amendment (1865) abolished

Slavery throughout the United States

Exception to 13th Amendment slavery ban

Slavery as punishment for convicted criminals

Civil Rights Act 1866 main provision

All born in USA were citizens with full legal rights

What 14th Amendment (1868) guaranteed

Equal rights & citizenship to all African Americans

What 15th Amendment (1870) protected

Voting rights regardless of race or former slave status

Purpose of Civil Rights Act 1870 (Enforcement Act)

Federal criminal penalties for preventing Black voting

The three Reconstruction Amendments

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

Group that used violence to undermine civil rights acts

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

Year 13th Amendment abolished slavery

1865

Year 14th Amendment passed

1868

Year 15th Amendment passed

1870

Gap between law and reality in Reconstruction

Laws couldn't automatically change social attitudes

Power shift during Reconstruction period

From state power to federal guarantees of rights

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