Expansion: opportunities and challenges (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Great American Desert
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What were Great Plains called in 1840?

The Great American Desert

Peak year of 'Great American Desert' concept

1840

What was 'Great American Desert' actually?

Grassland, not a desert

1819 explorer of the Great Plains

Major Stephen H. Long

Year Major Long explored the Great Plains

1819

Major Long's view on Great Plains settlement

Almost wholly unfit, settling impossible

Most significant Great Plains environmental challenge

Water scarcity

Blue-Northers definition

Sudden harsh winds causing dramatic temperature drops

Wildlife threats on Great Plains

Wolves and locusts

Agricultural challenge: lack of what resource?

Trees for building materials and fuel

How prairie soil looked to 1840s farmers

Barren

Summer weather challenge on Great Plains

Scorching hot winds destroying crops

Eastern boundary of Great Plains

Mississippi River westward

When Great Plains perception began to change

Mid-19th century/1840s

Why Great Plains perception changed in mid-1800s

New farming techniques, better prairie understanding

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