Journey west: push and pull (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Journey west: push and pull
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Push factors (migration)

Negative conditions making people want to leave current location

Pull factors (migration)

Positive attractions drawing people to new destination

Biggest pull factor to West

Land and farming opportunities

Manifest Destiny

Belief Americans destined to expand across continent

Financial crisis year (push factor)

1837

Gold discovered in California

1848

Push factor for Mormons

Religious persecution and violence

First organized wagon trains (Oregon Trail)

1836

'Manifest Destiny' phrase coined

1845

Mormons reached Salt Lake Valley

1847

People to California in 1849

200,000

Gold discovered in Rocky Mountains

1859

John Fremont's expeditions (funded 1841)

Mapped western territories, showed routes & resources

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