King John and the barons (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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King John and the barons
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Year King John came to power

1199

John's nickname due to military failures

Softsword

What was scutage?

Tax paid instead of providing military service

How many times did John levy scutage (1199-1215)?

12 times

Year John lost Normandy to French

1204

Battle where John was decisively defeated in 1214

Battle of Bouvines

Year Pope excommunicated King John

1208

Who appointed Stephen Langton as Archbishop?

Pope Innocent III

When did London turn against John?

May 1215

Amount William de Briouze was fined in 1208

10,000 marks

What happened to Arthur, John's nephew?

He was murdered

Year John submitted to the Pope

1213

Which king's Charter of Liberties did barons reference?

Henry I

Year Pope said killing John would not be sinful

1212

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