Medieval Britain, 1066–c1450 (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Medieval Britain, 1066–c1450
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Time period covered in medieval Britain topic

1066 to c1450

Year William the Conqueror established feudalism

1066

Fundamental equation of feudalism (land=?)

Land = Wealth = Power

Powerful nobles who received land from the king

Barons

Professional warriors who formed military backbone

Knights

What % of medieval population were peasants?

Over 90%

Smaller land units granted by barons to knights

Manors

The only recognized faith in medieval Europe

Christianity

Taxes collected by the Church

Tithes

Dates of the Hundred Years War

1337-1453

Year of Thomas Becket's murder

1170

Year of the Peasants' Revolt

1381

Concept that kings ruled because God chose them

Divine right

Body that developed when kings consulted on taxation

Parliament

Type of soldiers hired instead of feudal service

Professional soldiers

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