Equality and rights (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Suffragettes
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Full name of WSPU

Women's Social and Political Union

Year WSPU was founded

1903

Founder of the WSPU

Emmeline Pankhurst (& daughters Christabel & Sylvia)

Suffragettes' motto

Actions rather than words

Who were the Suffragettes

Militant WSPU members using direct, confrontational methods

3 examples of WSPU militant tactics

Breaking windows, arson, refusing to pay taxes

Year WSPU intensified militant campaign

1913 onwards

Prison protest method used by suffragettes

Hunger strikes

Government's response to hunger strikes

Force-feeding (tubes through nose into stomach)

Year 'Cat and Mouse Act' was passed

1913

What the 'Cat and Mouse Act' did

Released ill strikers, re-arrested them when recovered

Emmeline Pankhurst's famous declaration

I would rather be a rebel than a slave

Negative impact of militant tactics

Alienated potential supporters who opposed violent methods

NUWSS membership growth due to WSPU militancy

From 12,000 to 50,000

Date Emmeline arrested at Buckingham Palace

2 June 1914

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