Multi-racial Britain (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Multi-racial Britain
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Year MV Empire Windrush arrived in Britain

1948

Number of West Indians on MV Empire Windrush

Approximately 500

Commonwealth citizens in Britain by 1958

Over 200,000

What 1948 British Nationality Act granted

Commonwealth citizens right to live and work in UK

Britain's labour situation after WWII

Severe labour shortage

Discriminatory housing signs wording

"No Blacks, No Irish, No Dogs"

How banks discriminated against migrants

Frequently refused to provide mortgages

What were 'colour bars' in employment

Unofficial policy employing only white workers in certain roles

Name of Powell's 1968 speech

"Rivers of Blood" speech

What Powell called for in 1968

Repatriation (sending migrants back to original countries)

What 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act required

Work permits before entering Britain

Unintended result of 1962 Act

Migrants brought families permanently instead of leaving

What 1965 Race Relations Act made illegal

Racial discrimination in public places, employment, housing

Numbers at 1977 Lewisham clash

500 National Front vs 4,000 anti-racist protesters

London areas where migrants initially settled

Brixton, Notting Hill, Hackney

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