Trade union reform (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Trade union reform
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Trade union power status in 1970s Britain

Tremendously powerful, too much influence

1960s period for British workers and unions

Golden era, strong bargaining position

Years when strikes brought down Heath's govt

1972-1974

Winter of Discontent timing

1978-1979

Cause of Winter of Discontent strikes

Govt capped pay increases for public sector workers

Year Thatcher elected with union reform promise

1979

Union Thatcher identified to challenge first

National Union of Mineworkers (NUM)

How govt prepared for miners' strike

Stockpiled coal, converted power stations to oil/gas

Trigger for 1984 Miners' Strike

Govt announced closure of unproductive mines

Scargill's controversial action in 1984

Called strike without proper ballot of members

Outcome of 1984 Miners' Strike

Miners forced back to work, strike failed

Purpose of 1984 Trade Union Act

Strengthened legal requirements for calling strikes

Year and outcome of Wapping dispute

1986, strike failed, weakened print unions

Key provision of 1990 Employment Act

Banned all sympathetic strikes

Effect of reforms on union membership

Fell significantly, never regained 1970s influence

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