Reform and reformers (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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The anti-slavery movement
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When was Somerset case ruling?

1772

Where was slavery illegal after Somerset case?

Britain itself, NOT British colonies

How many Africans transported in slave trade?

Approx. 12 million (16th-19th centuries)

How many died during Atlantic crossing?

About 1.5 million people

When did Zong case occur?

1781

What happened in Zong case?

130 sick enslaved people thrown overboard

Why was Zong captain cleared?

Enslaved people legally considered property, not people

Religious group most prominent in anti-slavery movement

Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)

What did Wilberforce found?

Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade

Clarkson's main contribution

Collected extensive evidence about slavery horrors

When founded: Society for Abolition of Slave Trade?

1787

How many petitions submitted in 1788?

Over 100 petitions

How many boycotted sugar in 1820s?

Over 300,000 people

British slave trade officially ended when?

1807

Slavery abolished in British Empire when?

1833

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