Naval warfare: tactics and technology (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Naval warfare: tactics and technology
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When was the England-Spain naval conflict?

Late 16th century

Year of Hawkins' Caribbean defeat

1568

Drake's Panama raid dates

1572-1573

Drake's circumnavigation dates

1577-1580

Name for Spanish coins Drake captured

Pieces of eight or pesos

Year of Drake's Cadiz raid

1587

Spanish ships destroyed at Cadiz

30 vessels

Nickname for 1587 Cadiz raid

Singeing the King of Spain's beard

English cannon advantage by 1570s

Numerous small cannons that reloaded quickly

English naval tactic vs Spain

Maintain distance to fire cannons but avoid boarding

English galleon feature from 1573

Full rigging with multiple sails

Spanish method to protect treasure ships

Convoy system with warships

Spanish preferred combat method

Close-quarters boarding and hand-to-hand combat

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