Naval warfare: tactics and technology (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Naval warfare: tactics and technology
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What were the 2 main English strategies in naval warfare against Spain in the late 16th century?

Privateering & direct assaults on bases

What happened to John Hawkins' fleet in the Caribbean in 1568?

Spanish destroyed all but 2 of his ships

Who was England's most effective naval commander against Spain?

Francis Drake

When did Francis Drake successfully raid the Spanish colony of Panama?

1572-1573

What did Drake attack during his 1577-1580 circumnavigation of the globe?

Spanish bases in Pacific & Canary Islands

How many Spanish vessels did Drake destroy in his 1587 Cadiz raid?

30 ships

What was Drake's 1587 Cadiz raid famously known as?

Singeing the King of Spain's beard

What advantage did English small cannons have over Spanish larger guns?

They could be reloaded much more quickly

Why did English ships maintain optimal distance from Spanish vessels in battle?

Close enough to fire but far to prevent boarding

When did English shipyards begin producing galleons with full rigging and multiple sails?

1573

What key feature gave English galleons superior maneuverability over Spanish ships?

Full rigging with multiple sails

What was the purpose of the Spanish convoy system?

To protect treasure ships with warships

Why were Spanish galleons less effective in naval warfare than English ships?

Designed primarily for carrying cargo

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