New monastic orders (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards
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No. of monasteries in England, 1066 to 1135
No. of monasteries in England, 1066 to 1135
~60 to over 250
Year Cluny abbey founded in France
Year Cluny abbey founded in France
910
Cluniac lay brothers' role
Cluniac lay brothers' role
Handle manual labour so monks could focus on prayer & learning
Cluniac priories reported to whom
Cluniac priories reported to whom
Abbot of Cluny (centralized system)
First Cluniac priory in England (location & year)
First Cluniac priory in England (location & year)
Lewes, 1077
Cistercian priories in England by 1135
Cistercian priories in England by 1135
24
Year Cistercian order founded in France
Year Cistercian order founded in France
1098
Cistercian monks' distinctive clothing
Cistercian monks' distinctive clothing
Simple white robes
Type of locations Cistercians deliberately chose
Type of locations Cistercians deliberately chose
Remote, undeveloped locations
First Cistercian house in England (place & year)
First Cistercian house in England (place & year)
Waverley, Surrey, 1128
Term for Cistercian expansion in northern England
Term for Cistercian expansion in northern England
Northern Revival
Major Cistercian house in Yorkshire
Major Cistercian house in Yorkshire
Rievaulx
Cistercian economic specializations
Cistercian economic specializations
Sheep farming and wool trade