New monastic orders (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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New monastic orders
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How many monasteries existed in England by 1135 compared to 1066?

From 60 to over 250

When was the Benedictine abbey at Cluny in France established?

910

What was the main purpose of the Cluniac 'lay brother' system?

Let monks focus on prayer & learning

Which pope requested the Abbot of Cluny to reform religious houses across Europe?

Pope Gregory VII (1073-85)

How did Cluniac priories differ from Benedictine monasteries in organization?

Cluniac priories reported to Abbot of Cluny

Where and when was the first Cluniac priory built in England?

Lewes in 1077

How many Cistercian priories existed in England by 1135?

24

Why was the Cistercian order founded in France in 1098?

Cluniacs were insufficiently strict

Where was the first Cistercian house in England established?

Waverley in Surrey, 1128

What characterized Cistercian lifestyle and settlement choices?

Simple white robes & remote locations

Which abbey became the first major Cistercian house in northern England?

Rievaulx in Yorkshire

What economic activities made the Cistercians extremely wealthy and successful?

Sheep farming & wool trade

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