A revolution in medicine (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Pasteur
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What was Louis Pasteur's professional background?

French chemist

What did spontaneous generation theory incorrectly claim?

Diseases caused bacteria to appear

What process did pasteurisation involve?

Heating substances to kill microorganisms

What did Pasteur prove about the relationship between microorganisms and disease?

Microorganisms cause disease

Which everyday substances did Pasteur use in his groundbreaking experiments?

Beer and milk

Which technology was crucial for enabling scientists to see bacteria for the first time?

Microscopes

Why did Pasteur's discoveries initially have limited impact on British medicine?

He wasn't a doctor; research on food

Which traditional belief about disease did germ theory challenge?

Miasma (bad air)

What did Pasteur's sealed, heated broth experiment prove?

Microorganisms came from air

Which scientists built on Pasteur's work to apply it directly to medical practice?

Robert Koch and Joseph Lister

In which year did Pasteur develop the pasteurisation process?

1864

What are germs?

Specific microorganisms that cause disease

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