Subject Content (AQA GCSE History): Flashcards

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Health and the people
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Developer of Four Humours theory

Hippocrates (c460-375 BCE)

Medical authority dominating Europe until Renaissance

Galen (c129-216 CE)

Population killed by Black Death 1348

One-third

Medieval medicine characteristic (c1000-c1450)

Medicine stands still, Church dominated

Vesalius 1543 achievement

Challenged Galen's anatomy via human dissection

Harvey 1628 discovery

Blood circulates around the body

Edwin Chadwick's 1842 report focus

Sanitary conditions of labouring population

1875 Public Health Act significance

Made public health measures compulsory

Florence Nightingale 1863 contribution

Revolutionised nursing & hospital hygiene

Pasteur's 1860s breakthrough

Germ theory - microorganisms cause disease

Lister 1867 innovation

First use of antiseptic in surgery

Fleming's 1928 discovery

Penicillin

NHS founded year

1948

NHS founding principle

Free healthcare 'from cradle to grave' for all citizens

DNA discovery year

1953

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