Germ theory and vaccination (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Germ theory and vaccination
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What did germ theory reveal that transformed vaccination development?

Microscopic organisms caused illness

When did Thucydides observe immunity after smallpox survival in Athens?

429 BCE

Where did variolation originate before spreading to Britain in the 1700s?

China

What substance did Jenner use to create immunity against smallpox?

Cowpox

Who did Jenner deliberately infect with cowpox in his 1796 experiment?

8-year-old James Phipps

When did vaccination become compulsory in England and Wales?

1853

How did Pasteur accidentally discover weakened bacteria could provide immunity?

Left cultures sitting for weeks

What key principle did Pasteur discover about creating immunity?

Weakened germs could provide protection

Which year did Pasteur develop an effective vaccine against anthrax?

1881

Who developed the BCG injection to protect against tuberculosis in 1906?

Albert Calmette & Camille Guérin

When did the WHO declare smallpox eradicated through vaccination?

1980

When did a strong anti-vaccination league form?

1880s

Which vaccination did the NHS introduce for babies from 2015?

Meningitis B

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