Surgery in medieval times (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Surgery in medieval times
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What were the four main problems facing medieval surgery?

Bleeding, infection, pain management, shock

What were barber surgeons known for performing?

Tooth extractions and bloodletting

How was surgery viewed compared to being a physician in medieval times?

As a lower-status profession

Who was completely excluded from becoming surgeons in medieval times?

Women

When was Al-Zahrawi born?

Around 936 CE

How many surgical instruments did Al-Zahrawi invent?

Over 200

When did John Arderne publish 'The Practice of Surgery'?

1370

What ingredients did John Arderne use in his pain-killing ointment?

Hemlock and opium

What did Hugh of Lucca discover was effective for cleaning wounds?

Wine

What is cauterisation?

Burning wounds to seal them

Why did infections spread easily during medieval surgery?

No understanding that dirt spread disease

What role did the Crusades play in medieval surgical knowledge?

Spreading knowledge between cultures

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