Subject Content (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Health and the people
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Which ancient Greek physician developed the theory of the Four Humours?

Hippocrates

Why were Galen's anatomical theories inaccurate?

He dissected animals, not humans

What was the main reason for medical stagnation during the medieval period?

The Church discouraged questioning

Approximately what proportion of Europe's population died in the Black Death of 1348?

One-third

In which year was St Bartholomew's Hospital, London founded?

1123

What did Vesalius' 1543 publication 'On the Fabric of the Human Body' challenge?

Galen's anatomical errors

What did William Harvey prove in his 1628 publication 'On the Motion of the Heart'?

Blood circulates around the body

In which year did Edwin Chadwick publish his report on sanitary conditions?

1842

How did the 1875 Public Health Act differ from the 1848 Act?

It made measures compulsory

What was significant about Queen Victoria using chloroform in 1853?

Royal endorsement overcame objections

Which publication did Florence Nightingale produce in 1863?

'Notes on Hospitals'

In which year did Lister first use antiseptic in surgery?

1867

When did Fleming discover penicillin?

1928

What year was the NHS founded, establishing free healthcare for all?

1948

Why did both world wars act as catalysts for medical advancement?

Urgent need drove rapid innovation

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