Hawkins and Drake (AQA GCSE History): Quizzes

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Hawkins and Drake
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What unfortunate distinction did John Hawkins hold in English history?

England's first slave trader

Which three locations formed Hawkins' triangular trade system?

West Africa, West Indies, England

Approximately how many West Africans did Hawkins kidnap on his first ventures?

400

Between which years did Hawkins undertake his three major voyages to West Africa?

1562-1567

How many Africans did Hawkins and Drake capture during their three voyages together?

1,200-1,400

How did Hawkins demonstrate his lack of shame about his role in the slave trade?

He included a bound African in his coat of arms

What significant achievement did Drake accomplish between 1577 and 1580?

Second circumnavigation of world

How long did Drake's circumnavigation of the world take to complete?

Three years

What type of activity did Drake pioneer along the western coast of the Americas?

Systematic privateering

Drake operated as a privateer with backing from whom?

The government

Why did English merchants need new trading opportunities during Elizabeth I's reign?

Traditional routes disrupted by war

Which technological advances made long-distance voyages safer during this period?

Better compasses and astrolabes

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