Immediate & Short Term Effects of Exercise (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Immediate & Short Term Effects of Exercise
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When do immediate effects of exercise occur?

During exercise

Why we get hot during exercise

Heat is a byproduct of energy production

Why we sweat during exercise

Sweat glands produce sweat to cool you down

Why skin turns red during exercise

Blood vessels dilate near skin surface to lose heat

Why breathing rate & depth increase in exercise

More O2 delivered to muscles & more CO2 removed

Why heart rate increases during exercise

To transport gases - O2 delivered, CO2 removed

When short-term effects of exercise occur

24 to 36 hours after exercise

What causes tiredness & fatigue after exercise

Energy stores being used up

What lightheadedness/nausea indicate after exercise

Dehydration from fluid loss

What a cramp is

Involuntary muscular contraction

What causes cramps during/after exercise

Energy depletion, dehydration, or lack of electrolytes

What causes DOMS

Micro tears in muscles from vigorous activity

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