Structure of the Heart (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Structure of the Heart
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Two upper chambers of the heart

Atria (left atrium & right atrium)

Function of atria

Receive blood returning to the heart

Two lower chambers of the heart

Ventricles (left ventricle & right ventricle)

Function of ventricles

Pump blood out of the heart

Location of AV valves

Between the atria and the ventricles

Location of semilunar valves

Between ventricles and arteries

What is the vena cava

Two large veins (superior & inferior)

What does vena cava carry

Deoxygenated blood from body to right atrium

What do pulmonary arteries carry

Deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

What do pulmonary veins carry

Oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

What is the aorta

Largest artery in the body

What does the aorta carry

Oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body

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