The Structure of Blood Vessels (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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The Structure of Blood Vessels
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Arteries: type of walls

Thick muscular and elastic walls

Arteries: lumen size

Small

Arteries: blood pressure

High

Arteries: direction of blood flow

Away from the heart

Arteries: type of blood carried

Oxygenated (except pulmonary artery)

Veins: type of walls

Thin

Veins: lumen size

Large

Veins: blood pressure

Low

Veins: special structure

Valves

Veins: type of blood carried

Deoxygenated (except pulmonary vein)

Capillaries: wall thickness

Very thin (one cell thick)

Capillaries: what they link

Smaller arteries with small veins

Capillaries: main function

Gaseous exchange

Capillaries: blood pressure

Low

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