The Structure & Functions of the Musculoskeletal System (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Skeleton Structure
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Bones are classified by...

Their shape

Long bones definition

Longer than they are wide

Long bones function

Enable gross movements by working as levers

Examples of long bones

Humerus, tibia, ulna

Short bones definition

As wide as they are long

Short bones function

Allow finer controlled movements

Example of short bones in ankle

Tarsals

Example of short bones in wrist

Carpals

Function of flat bones (1)

Protect organs

Function of flat bones (2)

Provide surface for muscle attachment

Example of flat bones

Ribs

What ribs protect during sport

Internal organs

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