Identifying Types of Joints (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Identifying Types of Joints
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Locations of hinge joints

Elbow, knee, ankle

Movements at hinge joint

Flexion and extension

Locations of ball & socket joints

Hip and shoulder

Movements at ball & socket joint

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction

Flexion definition

Bending movement (decreases angle)

Extension definition

Straightening movement (increases angle)

Abduction definition

Moving away from midline

Adduction definition

Moving towards the midline

Plantar flexion definition

Pointing the toes downwards

Dorsi flexion definition

Pointing the toes upwards

Rotation definition

Turning movement around a joint or axis

Circumduction definition

Movement in the shape of a cone

Joint type at elbow, knee, ankle

Hinge joint

Joint type at hip & shoulder

Ball and socket joint

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