Muscles Within the Body (AQA GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Muscles Within the Body
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Where is the deltoid muscle located?

Upper arm and top of shoulder

Function of biceps

Elbow flexion (bending)

Function of triceps

Elbow extension (straightening)

Function of quadriceps

Knee extension (straightening)

Function of hamstrings

Knee flexion (bending)

Function of gastrocnemius

Plantar flexion, points the toes

Function of tibialis anterior

Dorsi flexion, pulls toes upwards

Function of pectoralis major

Adducts the arm at the shoulder

Function of latissimus dorsi

Adducts & extends arm at shoulder

Function of gluteus maximus

Adducts & extends hips, pulls leg backwards

What type of muscle are skeletal muscles?

Voluntary muscles attached to bones

What type of muscle is cardiac muscle?

Involuntary muscle in heart, pumps blood

What are antagonistic pairs?

Muscles that work in opposition

What are flexion and extension?

Bending and straightening movements at a joint

What are abduction and adduction?

Moving limb away from or toward body's midline

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