Discovery of the Proton & Neutron (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Discovery of the Proton & Neutron
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Scientist who proposed spherical model in 1803

John Dalton

Description of Dalton's spherical model

Tiny spheres that can't be broken into smaller parts

Scientist who discovered the electron

JJ Thomson

Plum pudding model description

Electrons randomly distributed in a positively charged sphere

Year of Rutherford's gold foil experiment

1909

Particles fired in gold foil experiment

Positively charged alpha particles

Main result of gold foil experiment

Most alpha particles went straight through the foil

What happened to small percentage of alpha particles

Scattered in different directions

What gold foil experiment showed about atom

Mostly empty space with small positive charges

Particle Rutherford identified in 1917

Proton

Definition of a proton

Positively charged particle in the nucleus

Where atom's mass is concentrated

Very small and dense central nucleus

Charge of the nucleus

Positively charged

Model resulting from Rutherford's conclusions

Nuclear model

Year spherical model accepted until

1909

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