Discovery of the Proton & Neutron (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Discovery of the Proton & Neutron
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Who proposed the spherical model of the atom in 1803?

John Dalton

What did Dalton's spherical model suggest about atoms?

They cannot be broken into smaller parts

Which scientist discovered the electron?

JJ Thomson

In the plum pudding model, how were electrons arranged?

Randomly in a positively charged sphere

What year did Ernest Rutherford conduct his gold foil experiment?

1909

What particles did Rutherford fire at the gold foil?

Alpha particles

What happened to most alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment?

They went straight through the foil

What happened to a small percentage of the alpha particles?

They were scattered in different directions

In what year did Rutherford identify the proton?

1917

What is the charge of a proton?

Positive

What did Rutherford conclude about where the atom's mass is located?

In a small dense central nucleus

Which model of the atom resulted from Rutherford's conclusions?

Nuclear model

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