Energy Stores & Transfers (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy Stores & Transfers
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Kinetic energy store

Energy stored by a moving object

Gravitational potential energy store

Energy stored when object lifted to height

Elastic potential energy store

Energy stored in stretched or compressed object

Chemical energy store

Energy stored in chemical bonds

Nuclear energy store

Energy stored inside nuclei of atoms

Conservation of energy principle

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred

Specific heat capacity (cc)

Energy required to raise 1 kg of substance by 1°C

Renewable energy sources

Energy sources that never run out

Non-renewable energy sources

Energy sources that can't be replenished once depleted

Effect of high thermal conductivity

Heat travels through material more easily

Effect of thick walls w/ low thermal conductivity

Slower rate of cooling

How lubrication reduces energy waste

Reduces friction, less energy lost as heat

How double glazing reduces energy waste

Reduces thermal energy lost from building

What efficiency measures

Ratio of useful energy output to total energy input

Lower thermal conductivity effect on energy loss

Less energy is lost as heat

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