National & Global Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Environmental Issues
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Until which decade did coal provide almost all UK electricity?

1950s

What percentage of UK electricity did nuclear power produce by the 1980s?

20%

When did the UK become a major producer of North Sea oil and gas?

1970s

By which year did gas generate as much electricity as coal in the UK?

2000

Why is burning gas better for the environment than coal?

It generates less carbon dioxide

What operational advantage do gas-fired power stations have?

Short start-up time

When was the Kyoto Protocol agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

2005

What makes the UK particularly suitable for wind power?

One of the best locations in the world

What role is nuclear power ideal for in the future energy mix?

Baseload power

What will provide the bulk of UK electricity in the future?

Renewables

What defines a renewable energy resource?

One that is replenished as it is used

What is the main disadvantage of solar and wind power?

Not reliable

What problem could using land for biofuel crops cause?

Higher food prices

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