KE, GPE & EPE (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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KE, GPE & EPE
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Energy store gained when an object is moving

Kinetic energy store

Two factors kinetic energy depends on

Mass and velocity

Formula for kinetic energy (EkEk)

Ek=12mv2Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Unit for mass (mm) in kinetic energy formula

Kilograms (kg)

Unit for velocity (vv) in kinetic energy formula

Metres per second (m/s)

Energy store gained when object lifted in gravitational field

Gravitational potential energy store

Three factors GPE depends on

Mass, height lifted, gravitational field strength

Formula for gravitational potential energy (EpEp)

Ep=mghEp = mgh

Value of gg on Earth

9.8 N/kg

Energy store when object stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy store

Two factors elastic potential energy depends on

Extension and spring constant

Formula for elastic potential energy (EeEe)

Ee=12kx2Ee = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

Unit for spring constant (kk)

Newtons per metre (N/m)

What xx represents in Ee=12kx2Ee = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

Extension or compression in metres

Unit for gravitational field strength (gg)

Newtons per kilogram (N/kg)

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