National & Global Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Environmental Issues
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Main UK electricity source before 1950s

Coal

% UK electricity from nuclear by 1980s

~20%

Decade UK became major N Sea oil/gas producer

1970s

Year gas = coal for UK electricity generation

2000

CO2\text{CO}_2 from gas vs coal

Gas generates less CO2\text{CO}_2 than coal

Start-up time of gas power stations

Short (quick/flexible)

Start-up time of coal power stations

Very long

Year & name of greenhouse gas protocol

2005, Kyoto Protocol

UK wind power reliability

Not very reliable

Nuclear power role in energy mix

Baseload

Renewable energy resource definition

Replenished as it is used

Solar & wind power reliability

Not reliable

Hydroelectric power disadvantage

Destroys habitats (dams, flooding)

Biofuels disadvantage

Could push up food prices

Gas role in future energy mix

Emergency power at peak demand

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