Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy Resources
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Two types of non-renewable energy sources

Fossil fuels and nuclear fuel

Seven renewable energy sources

Biofuel, wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal, solar, water waves

Definition of renewable energy

Energy from sources that can be naturally replenished

Reliability issue with renewable energy

Less consistent than non-renewable sources

Key advantage of non-renewable fuels

High energy output per kilogram of fuel

Main limitation of non-renewable energy

Finite and will eventually be exhausted

Solar power limitation

Ineffective at night or during cloudy weather

Wind power dependency

Dependent on wind availability

Three main energy uses

Transport, electricity generation, heating

Fossil fuel extraction impact

Destroys landscapes

Fossil fuel use emissions

Release harmful emissions

Solar and wind energy emissions

No emissions - directly create electricity

Why were fossil fuels important in Industrial Revolution?

Easy to mine and provided lots of energy

Renewable energy suitability timing

Only recently due to technology development

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