Scalars & Vectors (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Scalars & Vectors
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Scalar quantities have

Magnitude only, no direction

Examples of scalars

Mass, temperature, speed, energy, distance, time

Vector quantities have

Both magnitude and direction

Examples of vectors

Displacement, weight, force, velocity, acceleration, momentum

Displacement is

Distance in a specific direction

Vector arrow length indicates

Magnitude of the vector

Vector arrow direction indicates

Direction of the vector

Scalars are generally

Non-negative

Vectors can have values that are

Positive or negative (depending on direction)

Speed is

Magnitude of how fast something moves

Velocity includes

Direction (speed with direction)

Constant speed on roundabout: velocity?

Changing (direction constantly changes), so accelerating

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