Dangers and uses (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Dangers and uses
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Energy carried by higher frequency EM waves

More energy

Danger level of higher frequency EM waves

More harmful/dangerous

What gamma/X-rays damage in cells

DNA

Effect of DNA damage from gamma/X-rays

Mutations that lead to cancer

Damage caused by UV light

Sunburn and skin cancer

Type of energy carried by infrared

Heat energy

What microwaves heat in the body

Water molecules

EM wave with least energy

Radio waves

Safety of radio waves for humans

Generally safe

Use of gamma rays (medical/food)

Sterilise medical equipment and food

Medical use of X-rays

Take pictures inside body

Use of UV light for water

Sterilise water

Use of infrared at home

Cooking food (grills and toasters)

Units for radiation dose

Sieverts (Sv) or millisieverts (mSv)

Dangerous radiation dose level

7 Sv (could cause death)

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