Measuring wave velocity (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Measuring wave velocity
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Wave speed formula using distance and time

v=dtv = \frac{d}{t}

Wave speed formula using frequency and wavelength

v=f×λv = f \times \lambda

Definition of frequency in waves

How many waves per second

Definition of wavelength

The length of one complete wave

Greek symbol for wavelength

λ\lambda (lambda)

Units for wave speed

m/s

Echo method: why double the distance to the wall?

Sound travels to the wall AND back again

Microphone method: what does distance between mics equal?

One wavelength

Ripple tank: purpose of strobe light

To make the wave pattern appear to stand still

Ripple tank: how to find wavelength

Measure the distance between wave crests

Why repeat measurements several times?

To get more accurate results and reduce errors

Equipment that shows sound waves on a screen

Oscilloscope

Units for frequency

Hz

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