Required practical - Waves in fluids (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Waves in fluids
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Purpose of ripple tank practical

Measure wave speed, frequency, wavelength accurately

Safety risk in ripple tank experiment

Water and electricity together - electric shock risk

Requirement for water depth in tank

Must be uniform throughout to keep speed constant

Method to find wave frequency

Count waves in 1 minute, divide by 60

Role of stroboscope

'Freezes' wave pattern for clearer observation

Accurate wavelength measurement method

Measure across several waves, divide by wave count

Wave equation

v=fλv = f \lambda (speed = frequency × wavelength)

Wavelength change when frequency increases

Decreases (to maintain constant wave speed)

Typical wave speed in ripple tank

Around 4.5-5.0 m/s

Why measure multiple waves

Reduces percentage errors

Wave speed in uniform depth water

Remains constant

Ripple tank suitability for wave measurement

Suitable, especially for small wavelengths & frequencies

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