Waves (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Waves
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What do waves transfer?

Energy and information without moving matter

What is frequency?

How many waves pass a point each second

Unit of frequency

Hertz (Hz)

What is wavelength?

Distance between two matching points on wave

What is amplitude?

Maximum distance from resting position

Period formula (T and f)

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}

Unit for wave speed

Metres per second (m/s)

What is period?

Time for one complete wavelength to pass a point

How do particles move in longitudinal waves?

Particles vibrate in same direction as wave travels

Type of wave: sound

Longitudinal wave

How do particles move in transverse waves?

Particles move at right angles to wave direction

Examples of transverse waves

Water ripples, electromagnetic waves

What travels in waves

Wave energy, not the actual particles or material

Compression and rarefaction occur in

Longitudinal waves (e.g., sound)

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