Refraction Ray Diagrams (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Refraction Ray Diagrams
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Direction waves bend when slowing down

Towards the normal

Direction waves bend when speeding up

Away from the normal

What happens to waves entering at right angles to the normal?

Do not change direction

Wavefront definition

Imaginary line connecting same points in a set of waves

Angle of incidence (ii)

Angle between incident wave and normal

Angle of refraction (rr)

Angle between refracted wave and normal

Wave bending in denser material

Bends towards the normal

Wave bending in less dense material

Bends away from the normal

What happens to wavelength in denser material?

Wavelength decreases

Which wavelengths slow down more

Shorter wavelengths

Blue vs red light speed in denser medium

Blue light slows down more than red light

What is dispersion (white light in prism)?

White light spreads into rainbow when entering prism

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