EM Waves & Atoms (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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EM Waves & Atoms
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Electron moves to higher orbit

Atom absorbs EM radiation

Electron falls to lower orbit

Atom emits EM radiation

Electron leaving atom forms

An ion

Where do gamma rays originate?

Changes in the nucleus of an atom

3 hazardous EM waves

UV light, X-rays, gamma rays

UV light health risk

Premature skin ageing, skin cancer risk

X-ray & gamma ray hazard

Ionising radiation causes gene mutation, cancer

Radio wave uses

TV and radio

Radio wave key property

Long wavelength travels far without losing quality

Microwave uses

Satellite communication, cooking food

Microwave atmosphere property

Can penetrate the atmosphere

Infrared wave function

Transfers thermal energy

Visible light communication use

Fibre optics

X-ray medical imaging property

Very high energy, penetrates material easily

UV uses

Sun tanning, energy-efficient lamps

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