Isotopes (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Isotopes
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What do all atoms of the same element have?

Same number of protons

In a neutral atom, what is true about electrons and protons?

They are equal in number

What are isotopes?

Same element, different masses

What is different in isotopes of the same element?

Number of neutrons

What does the mass number (AA) represent?

Neutrons and protons combined

If an atom has more electrons than protons, what charge does it have?

Negative charge

What does not change for a certain element?

Number of protons

How many stable isotopes do most elements typically have?

One or two

What do radioactive substances release from their nucleus?

Ionising radiation

What is the process called when an unstable nucleus gives out radiation?

Radioactive decay

What is the unit for measuring activity of radioactive decay?

Becquerel (Bq)

What does 1Bq1 \text{Bq} equal?

1 decay per second

What is used to measure the activity of a radioactive source?

Geiger-Muller tube

What is count-rate?

Decays recorded each second

What is true about radioactive decay?

It is a totally random process

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